The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or reception of persons, including the

exchange or transfer of control over those persons, by means of the threat or use of force

or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power

or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or bene"ts to

achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of

exploitation.